This course examines the nature, structure, and dynamics of intergovernmental relations (IGR) within a federal system, with particular emphasis on Nigeria. It introduces students to the concept of federalism and explores the various theories and approaches that explain how different levels of government interact and cooperate in the administration of public affairs.
The course traces the historical development of the Nigerian federal system, highlighting constitutional changes and institutional arrangements that have shaped relationships between the federal, state, and local governments. It also examines the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary, as well as the influence of bureaucracy, political actors, and interest groups in shaping policy coordination and governance across levels of government.
A major component of the course focuses on fiscal federalism, including the allocation of financial resources, taxation powers, and expenditure responsibilities among different tiers of government. It analyzes issues such as vertical imbalance and horizontal disparities, revenue generation, and financial dependence among the tiers of government.
Furthermore, the course discusses the institutional mechanisms used to manage intergovernmental relations, identifies the major challenges affecting IGR in Nigeria, and evaluates possible reforms aimed at improving cooperation, policy implementation, and effective governance within the federal system.
Overall, the course provides students with the knowledge and analytical skills needed to understand, evaluate, and manage relationships among governmental institutions in a federal political system.