This course examines the principles, rules, and practical application of Islamic law relating to inheritance (Mirath), and bequests (Wasiyyah). It explores the definition, rationale, and historical development of inheritance in Islam, the elements and impediments of succession, the obligations to be discharged from a deceased person's estate, and the identification and entitlements of legal heirs. The course provides detailed study of Ashab al-Furud, Al-Asabah, exclusion (Hajb), the Umariyyah case, Al-Radd, Al-Awl, Dhaw al-Arham, and the role of Bait al-Mal. It also addresses complex inheritance cases involving an unborn child (Haml), a missing person (Mafqud), and a person of indeterminate sex (Khuntha Mushkil), as well as estate settlement through Takhruj. The course further examines the principles governing the validity and execution of Wasiyyah, including bequests made during death sickness.